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Things You Ought To Know First Before Undergoing
Liposuction Surgery
by: Charlene J. Nuble
According to the medical dictionary of
Medline Plus, liposuction is the removal of excess body fat by suction
with specialized surgical equipments, typically performed by a plastic
surgeon.
With the removal of excess body fat, the
body appearance improves and evens out distorted body parts. Breasts,
buttocks, abdomen, and the face area are some of the most popular body
parts that undergo liposuction.
Foremost reason why people resort to
liposuction is for cosmetic reasons. They want to eradicate "love
handles", unsightly fat bulges, an abnormal chin line, etc.
Liposuction also helps improve sexual
function by reducing fat deposits on the inner thighs, thus allowing
easier access to the vagina.
Another reason for undergoing liposuction
is body shaping that cannot be achieved by diet and/or exercise.
A note of caution, liposuction is not a
cure for generalized obesity.
Liposuction is not as easy as just going
to the doctor and telling him or her, "I want a liposuction right now."
People who want to have liposuction must meet certain criteria:
- There should be a preliminary
consultation. This includes history of the patient, a comprehensive
physical examination, and a psychological health examination;
- There should be a second
consultation to give time for the patient to think over the planned
liposuction surgery;
- If the patient is married, the
spouse's presence may be required during the consultation;
- The patient should ask questions
about liposuction, express the reasons for the consultation, and
must feel satisfied with the answers to their questions;
- The patient must fully understand
the pre-operative liposuction preparations, the liposuction
procedures, and the precise post-operative liposuction care to avoid
lethal complications;
- The patient must have realistic
expectations. Liposuction enhances the body appearance and boost
self-confidence but it will never result to a perfect body.
Because liposuction is a medical
procedure, there are risks involved. Some of the complications that may
happen upon having liposuction are:
- Fluid imbalance due to the removal
of a lot of liquid during liposuction and/or injection of large
amounts of liquid during liposuction which can result to shock,
heart problems, or kidney problems.
- Infections happen after any surgery
and some physicians prescribe an antibiotic to patients having
liposuction so it is important to keep the wound clean. Infections
may be life threatening such as necrotizing fasciitis (bacteria
eating away the tissue) or the toxic shock syndrome caused by
bacteria associated with surgery.
- Embolism occurs when tiny globules
of fat trapped in the blood stream blocks the blood flow to the
tissue. This may cause permanent disability. Signs of pulmonary
embolism are shortness of breath or difficulty of breathing.
- Drug reactions or overdose from
lidocaine is fatal. Lidocaine is a drug that numbs the skin and
large doses of this is used during liposuction. The effects of
lidocaine are lightheadedness, restlessness, drowsiness, slurred
speech, muscle twitching, and convulsions. Overdose of this drug may
cause the heart to stop which is naturally fatal.
- Burns caused by the ultrasound probe
during ultrasound assisted liposuction.
- Visceral perforations or puncture
wounds in the organs may require another surgery and can be fatal.
During liposuction, the physician does not see where the probe (canula)
is, so it is possible to harm internal organs.
- Skin death (skin necrosis) occurs
when skin changes color and fall off. This may also cause infection.
- Paresthesias is an altered sensation
at the site of liposuction. This may be in the form of increased
sensitivity in the area or loss of feeling. Some cases of this are
permanent.
- Swelling
- Death
Given that the surgery had no major
complications, recovery from liposuction can still be difficult.
The liposuctioned area appears larger
than before because of swelling.
Special compression garments must be worn
for two to three weeks to reduce swelling, bleeding, and to help contour
the new body. The patient starts to feel better after a week or two
after liposuction.
Walking is recommended after liposuction
to prevent blood clots forming in the legs. Finally, exercise and diet
will help keep your new shape.
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